Which test performed at 90 degrees of knee flexion assesses posterolateral rotatory instability involving the PCL?

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Multiple Choice

Which test performed at 90 degrees of knee flexion assesses posterolateral rotatory instability involving the PCL?

Explanation:
Rotational knee instability that involves the PCL shows up when the tibia externally rotates abnormally while the knee is bent. The dial test at 90 degrees specifically targets this situation. When the knee is flexed to 90 degrees, the PCL and the posterolateral corner provide the key restraints against rotation and posterior movement. If the PCL is injured (sometimes with PLC involvement), these restraints are weakened, so applying external rotation produces a greater amount of tibial outward rotation compared with the uninjured knee. That increased external rotation at 90 degrees is what signals posterolateral rotatory instability related to PCL injury.

Rotational knee instability that involves the PCL shows up when the tibia externally rotates abnormally while the knee is bent. The dial test at 90 degrees specifically targets this situation. When the knee is flexed to 90 degrees, the PCL and the posterolateral corner provide the key restraints against rotation and posterior movement. If the PCL is injured (sometimes with PLC involvement), these restraints are weakened, so applying external rotation produces a greater amount of tibial outward rotation compared with the uninjured knee. That increased external rotation at 90 degrees is what signals posterolateral rotatory instability related to PCL injury.

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