Which term is jaundice; yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high bilirubin in the blood?

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Multiple Choice

Which term is jaundice; yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high bilirubin in the blood?

Explanation:
The yellow-orange discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes seen with high bilirubin is called icterus. This term describes the visible sign itself—the yellow tint that appears when bilirubin, a bile pigment, accumulates in the body. While hyperbilirubinemia means there is too much bilirubin in the blood and can lead to this yellowing, the term that names the discoloration is icterus. Other options describe different processes: gluconeogenesis is the liver’s production of glucose, and mastication is chewing, neither of which explain the color change caused by bilirubin.

The yellow-orange discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes seen with high bilirubin is called icterus. This term describes the visible sign itself—the yellow tint that appears when bilirubin, a bile pigment, accumulates in the body. While hyperbilirubinemia means there is too much bilirubin in the blood and can lead to this yellowing, the term that names the discoloration is icterus. Other options describe different processes: gluconeogenesis is the liver’s production of glucose, and mastication is chewing, neither of which explain the color change caused by bilirubin.

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