What is the source of bradykinin?

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Multiple Choice

What is the source of bradykinin?

Explanation:
Bradykinin is produced in the circulation when the enzyme kallikrein cleaves kininogen, a plasma protein that is synthesized by the liver. This makes the liver-derived plasma protein the source of bradykinin. Once formed, bradykinin acts as a potent vasodilator and increases vascular permeability, contributing to inflammation and pain. The other options describe mediators from different origins—mast cells release histamine, arachidonic acid is a precursor for prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and platelets release various factors like serotonin and thromboxane—not bradykinin.

Bradykinin is produced in the circulation when the enzyme kallikrein cleaves kininogen, a plasma protein that is synthesized by the liver. This makes the liver-derived plasma protein the source of bradykinin. Once formed, bradykinin acts as a potent vasodilator and increases vascular permeability, contributing to inflammation and pain. The other options describe mediators from different origins—mast cells release histamine, arachidonic acid is a precursor for prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and platelets release various factors like serotonin and thromboxane—not bradykinin.

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